Marsh Maps
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This page was last updated on November 6, 2026.
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Marsh Maps
What are referred to as the Marsh maps are six maps prepared in the late 1920s by a Utah Copper geologist named James A. Marsh. While these maps show the locations and assays of various mine dumps, they also depict geologic information that could affect the competitive position of Kennecott and Kennecott Utah Copper. (July 22, 1991 response to EPA request)
Steve Richardson has described the March Maps.
The original Marsh Maps were drawn at 1:2400 scale in colored ink on starched linen. They showed the original topography and early geology, which was colored around the contacts with watercolor. They also include buildings and facilities of that vintage.
One day around 1975, Jaren Swensen and I were the only ones in the geology office and Jim Marsh came in and introduced himself. We pulled and showed him the Marsh Maps. He said they had been drafted by Kurt Hornickle.
James A. Marsh
James Marsh was a geologist for Utah Copper from 1924 to 1942. During 1939 and 1940, he regularly gave presentations to local civic groups and local schools and colleges, titled "The Geology of the West Mountain Mining District," "Bingham Geology," and "Utah Copper Mine."
Marsh was active in the Utah section of the American Institute of Mining and Metallurgical Engineers (AIME), and gave presentations at gatherings of the organization.
James Marsh was also the chief geologist of the Utah Metals and Tunnel Company during 1941. (Bingham Bulletin, August 1, 1941)
September 1941
James Marsh and his family moved from Copperton to a newly completed home at 1922 East Ninth South in Salt Lake City. He and his wife had been among the first to move into the new town of Copperton in 1926. (Bingham Bulletin, September 12, 1941)
(James Marsh related how he came to be one of the original residents of Copperton, on pages 19 and 20 of Scott Crump's book, "Copperton," published in 1978.)
August 21, 1942
"James A. Marsh, geologist for the Utah Copper company for the past 18 years, has been given leave of absence by the company and has accepted the position of district engineer for the U. S. Bureau of Mines. Mr. Marsh will have charge of all mining projects in Utah, eastern Nevada and western Wyoming, and his office will be in Salt Lake City. Mr. and Mrs. Marsh have their home at 1922 East Ninth South, Salt Lake City." (Bingham Bulletin, August 21, 1942)
October 1, 1945
Effective October 1, 1945, James A. Marsh left his position with the U. S. Bureau of Mines, where since August 1942 he had been district engineer in charge of exploration and development of critical and essential minerals in Utah and Wyoming. Previous to joining the Bureau, he had been chief geologist for Utah Copper company, having joined that organization in 1924. (Bingham Bulletin, September 14, 1945; Salt Lake Tribune, September 29, 1945)
June 1946
James A. Marsh was appointed chief geologist of the Union Pacific railroad, with headquarters at Los Angeles. Marsh was to be in charge of oil and mineral matters from Omaha to the Pacific coast. (Salt Lake Tribune, June 4, 1946)
James Adolphus Marsh was born on August 4, 1897 in Grantsville, Utah. He passed away on September 24, 1984. He is buried in Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles, California. (FamilySearch KW87-R3C)
Based on a letter to the editor of the Tooele Transcript, February 7, 1975.
In high school Marsh worked as a scaleman at the Drossing Plant of the International Smelting Company at Tooele. This was a nighttime shift, 11:30 p.m. to 8:30 a.m. which permitted him to attend High School during the day, and also practice football and basketball after school hours. In 1916 his girlfriend moved to California at which time Marsh joined the U. S. Navy. After receiving a discharge from the Navy, due to a disability resulting from an accident aboard ship, he returned to Tooele, and his brother got him a job at the International smelter as assistant repairman on the day shift at the Blast Furnace Department.
At the end of World War I in 1918, Congress passed a bill giving disabled veterans certain benefits for schooling, under the Vocational Rehabilitation Act of 1918 (Smith-Sears Act) and later administered by the U.S. Veterans Bureau (established in 1921). Marsh was eligible for such benefits and was accepted for schooling at the University of Utah, and for several years he pursued a course in Geological Engineering, majoring in Economic Geology. In 1922 through the efforts of one his teachers at Grantsville Grade School, he entered Stanford University at Palo Alto, California, and continued graduate study in Economic and Petroleum Geology. He received a degree in Geology from Stanford in 1924.
After graduating from Stanford, Marsh joined the Utah Copper Company as Assistant Geologist, and helped organize the first Geological Department at the famous open pit copper mine at Bingham Canyon, Utah. In 1928, he was promoted to Chief Geologist at the mine, and in 1942 was given leave of absence to work for the U.S. Bureau of Mines, as District Engineer for Utah and Wyoming, a position he held until the end of the war in 1945.
After the war conducted various geological examinations throughout the Western United States. In 1946, he joined the Union Pacific Railroad Company as Chief Geologist and proceeded to organize a Geological and Mining Department. Marsh was in charge of all exploration and mining operations throughout the entire Union Pacific Land Grant which encompassed a strip of land approximately 800 miles long and 40 miles wide, in which Union Pacific owned every odd section in each Township. In 1965 after almost 20 years service, Marsh retired as Union Pacific's Chief Geologist, and continued with Union Pacific as Special Representative, Mining.
He retired from Union Pacific in 1967 and joined Neaves Petroleum Developments, Beverly Hills, California, in the capacity as Chief Executive, Mining, and as of February 1975 he was also Vice President of Comstock Gold, Silver and Copper Mines, Inc. Properties being explored and developed are located in Arizona, Montana, Nevada and Oregon. he and his wife lived in North Hollywood, California.
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