Tintic, Jesse Knight
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Jesse Knight and Tintic
(The focus of this page is the story of Jesse Knight and his activities in the Tintic mining district in central Utah. Also to establish a timeline using sources not previously readily available.)
Jesse Knight lived on a ranch in Payson, and began prospecting in the Tintic district in the 1890s, following the advice of several mining men he had become acquainted with. In 1896 he developed the Humbug mine. He soon acquired the adjacent Uncle Sam mine, and he sold the two combined mines in 1901. He used the proceeds to buy other unappreciated mining properties farther south, and they formed the basis of what would later become one of the largest mining enterprises in the state. Jesse Knight passed away on March 14, 1921, but his Knight Investment company was the basis of the much larger North Lily Mining company that was controlled by the Anaconda company after 1929.
While still a rancher in Payson, he was well known throughout that part of Utah County for his fair trades and deals as a cattle buyer, rancher and trader. He bought calves in the fall, fed them over the winter with hay that he and his family grew, and sold them at a profit in the spring. Many cattlemen and ranchers dealt with him, and these same cattlemen were either involved in the early days of mining in the Tintic district, or directly knew other men who were.
September 17, 1886
"Before Justice Barton. -- W. S. McCornick has brought suit against Richard Gough, Jesse Knight, and H. S. Taylor, setting up a claim for $110.43 due on a promissory note." (Salt Lake Herald, September 17, 1886)
December 31, 1887
"J. S. Page came up from Payson this morning, and tells a distressing story of the misfortunes of the family of Mr. Jesse Knight, of that place. It seems that all of the family are sick with malarial fever, and last night a daughter died. Mr. Knight became hopelessly insane. His mania is of a religious type, and his actions are fearful to witness. Some action will be taken at once to care for the man and his sick family. Jesse Knight is a brother of Newell Knight, of this city. — Provo American." (Deseret News, December 31, 1887) (Lydia Minerva Knight, the family's oldest daughter, died on December 28, 1887, at age 17.)
March 23, 1889
"Before Judge Judd at Provo. - Provo City vs. Jesse Knight; selling liquor on Sunday; a demurrer to the complaint was overruled; Monday set for trial." (Salt Lake Herald, March 23, 1889) (The case was dismissed on March 27th, on request of Provo City.)
(This may have been Jesse Knight's nephew, Jesse J. Knight, who would have been age 24 at the time.)
November 8, 1889
"Messrs. Henry Sutherland and Jesse Knight of Provo have purchased the drug establishment of Mr. R. L. Shores and will continue to run the fine establishment, so well founded by its late proprietor, as heretofore on the most approved and progressive business principles." (Utah Valley Gazette, November 8, 1889)
December 20, 1889
"Jesse Knight has rented his farm near Payson and gone to live in Provo. Another valued addition to the Payson colony in the Garden City." (Utah Valley Gazette, December 20, 1889)
August 1, 1890
"Jesse Knight has sold his interest in the saloon business on 'J' street to Mr. Brown and in connection with his brother under the firm name of Knight Bros. will open up in elegant new quarters in Osterloh's new building on 'I' street, one of the most complete saloons and billiard parlors." (Utah Valley Gazette, August 1, 1890)
(In July 1882, there was a "Knight Bros." slaughter house located in Provo, "near the Warm Springs." There were three Knight brothers at this time: James, Newell, and Jesse. There was another Knight family in the Provo area, being the five sons of Newell Knight, who was Jesse's brother)
(There was also a "Knight & Co." meat packing house in Salt Lake City at State Street and Second South, from 1891 to a move on First South between Second and Third West. The meat packing house was sold to Utah Packing company in June 1904, and the operation was moved to the newly completed Salt Lake Union Stock Yards in North Salt Lake. Research suggests that Jesse Knight was not associated with this business venture.)
August 22, 1890
Provo City council "met last Monday." Among the petitions was the following, "From Knight Bros, asking for a retail liquor dealer license. Bonds being filed, the petition was granted." (Utah Valley Gazette, August 22, 1890)
November 21, 1890
"Knight Bros. saloon and billiard parlor, 'I' Street between 7th and 8th." Two-story brick building, completed at a cost of $6,000. (Utah Valley Gazette, November 21, 1890) (It was later known as The Opera saloon because it was opposite the Opera House.)
But Jesse was not one of the Knight Brothers in this venture, which was run by Frank Knight, a nephew and one of Newell Knight's sons. Frank Knight moved to Houston, Texas, in February 1894, following a court case of Provo City accusing his saloon of selling liquor to minors. After 1894, the Knight Bros. appear to have gotten involved in other enterprises other than saloons.
J. William Knight, Jesse's second oldest son, tells the following story about Jesse's involvement with saloons, in his book "The Jesse Knight Family," published in 1941, "While living on the ranch working many hours a day he was asked to go into the saloon business where there would be less work and more money made. He consulted his wife about the venture; she said, very sternly, 'I would rather eat bread and water all the days of my life than have you go into such a business, for every dollar made that way is somebody's sorrow.' He accepted her view and never went into the saloon business."
January 24, 1891
"Frank Azzalia has sold a half interest in the Mary Ann and Paris, southeast of Silver City, to Jesse Knight of Provo. The amount named in the deed was $5000." (Salt Lake Tribune, January 24, 1891)
(This is the first reference to Jesse Knight being involved in mining in any location, much less at Tintic. Maps of mining claims of the Tintic district from the mid 1890s do not show either the Mary Ann claim or the Paris claim.)
May 18, 1891
"Jesse Knight, a well known Provo miner has returned from Fish Springs, and says that four full sized claims would cover all the ground worth having in that district. Comment is superfluous. — Eureka Chief" (Provo Daily Enquirer, May 18, 1891)
June 27, 1891
"Races at the Park. - Lovers of horseflesh will have a chance to enjoy themselves this afternoon. Down at Provo Racing Park will occur several contests of speed between Utah horses. The second event is to be a running race, 5/8-mile dash, between D. S. Dana's 'Mollie Moore' and Jesse Knight's 'Babe,' for a purse." (Provo Dispatch, June 27, 1891)
(During the early 1890s, there was a Jesse J. Knight, a young lawyer in Provo who was Newell Knight's second oldest son, and Jesse Knight's nephew.)
July 7, 1894
Jesse Knight filed the Humbug Lode, Lot No. 346, in Tintic, with the U. S. Land Office in Salt Lake City. (Salt Lake Herald, July 7, 1894)
(This is the first reference to Jesse Knight being associated with the Humbug claim.)
(Read more about the Humbug mine after 1894, as part of the Uncle Sam group)
Jesse Knight's Other Mining Activities
In addition to his activities in Tintic, Jesse Knight was involved in coal mining in Carbon County, with his Spring Canyon Coal company. He and his associates also owned the Utah Ore Sampling company. He also controlled the Eureka Hill railroad, a narrow gauge railroad built to bring ore down from his Tintic mine, to his Tintic smelter.
(Read more about the Spring Canyon Coal company)
(Read more about Utah Ore Sampling)
(Read more about the Eureka Hill Railroad)
(Read more about the Tintic Smelting company)
More About Jesse Knight
The following works focus on Jesse Knight's other activities, with only minimal mention of his activities in the Tintic mining district.
Jesse Knight (6 September 1845 – 14 March 1921) (KWJ8-GF7); at FamilySearch.org
"The Jesse Knight Family" by his son J. William Knight, published in 1941; full PDF at Archive.org
"Jesse Knight, Utah's Mormon Mining Mogul" by Richard H. Peterson (Utah Historical Quarterly, Volume 57, Number 3, 1989, pages 240-253) (a typical academic history with minimal original research)
"Jesse Knight: Sterling Benefactor Honored for Founders Day," By Charlene Renberg Winters, Brigham Young University, 'Y' Magazine, Fall 2000
Jesse William Knight
J. William Knight was Jesse Knight's second oldest son, and managed the entire Knight interests after his father's death in 1921.
The following comes from the Deseret News, April 22, 1922.
Were you ever broke and then broke into a. million dollars? If you never did, what do you think you would do? Would you run around crazy like, or would you settle down and make that money serve you and mankind the rest of your life? Jesse Knight chose the latter course and I guess his name will always be revered in Utah. I didn't have the opportunity of interviewing the head of the Knight family before he died and that is a matter of personal regret. However, Will Knight gave me some sidelights on his father's character which should prove interesting to his friends. Will was telling me the story of his own life, but it was so closely connected with his dad's that the two can very well be told together.
We sat in front of the fireplace in Will's home at Provo and he made me feel that millions won from the earth should be used to develop more of the earth's resources and give employment to people and build homes and make people happy. The fact that he participates in the handling of the vast Knight estate has not made him puffed up or over proud. He's just a plain good fellow, and I can well imagine that he and his father were pretty good pals.
This is the way Will told it to me as the firelight flickered and glowed.
Find Million-Dollar Mine.
It seems that Jesse talked to mining men every time he got a chance while he was running his ranch at Payson. Furthermore, he went out into the hills and studied the geological lay of the land around Mount Godiva. He traced the lime contact and finally put his finger down and said. "This should be a mine."
Will was sixteen at the time but he was a husky young fellow and he and his father started a tunnel on the side of the mountain on the Humbug claim. Thomas Leetham worked for them.
One day Will ran onto a piece of float up the mountain side as big as a small bucket. When they broke it open it proved to be spar ore carrying about 26 ounces silver.
They went up the mountain and found the outcrop and then went back and worked on the tunnel. Will and Thomas used the single jack in the face and Jesse wheeled the waste to the dump. One day they broke into the ore and it was some ore. Jesse wheeled out a barrow load, dumped it, threw down the barrow, hitched up his trousers and said, "This is the last hard day's work I ever expect to do with my hands. Hereafter I shall plan work and opportunities for others." It seems that he had a hunch and they did take out a million dollars from that one vein.
Prior to that time, Will said, Jesse Knight had been having a sort of mental battle with himself. He didn't know whether he wanted to be a "Mormon" or not. His brother belonged to the Liberal party but his mother was a Latter-day Saint of the most devout kind. Then one day as he sat on the side of Mount Godiva he heard a voice above his heart distinctly say, "This country is here for the 'Mormons.'" Up to that time he had never been very devout in any kind of religion but there he had a change of heart. With it came an uncanny faculty of finding ore in many of his undertakings. He believed he was inspired by some higher power and he sought ever after to make amends for his religious dereliction and cheerfully assumed very great responsibilities.
Jesse bought the Uncle Sam claim from the McChrystal Brothers for $25,000.00 and began a tunnel on the north end of Godiva mountain close to the Humbug property. Before the payments were all due, he discovered another big ore body which produced $700,000.00. He sold the Humbug and the Uncle Sam properties for $750,000.00. Then he began buying properties lower down on the mountain including the Beck Tunnel, the Colorado, Iron Blossom and Dragon Consolidated. None were then considered valuable, and people thought Jesse was crazy in the head, but these mines all became big producers, turning out between four and five millions.
That tells about how Jesse got his start, but we are talking about the life of Will Knight, so we had best go back a bit.
Brought Up On Ranch.
Will was brought up on the Payson ranch and all the youngsters had their own horses which they trained for racing. Jesse was born in Illinois and Will's grandfather died on the Missouri when he started across the plains. Jesse went back to that spot after he got a little money and put up a monument in memory of his father. The names of many of the pioneers in that party are inscribed on a bronze tablet.
Jesse's mother came over the plains with seven children. They drove an ox and a cow and when they reached Salt Lake they milked the cow and made butter. When she had the first pound of butter, she called all the children together and asked for a vote on whether or not they should give the first pound to the Church as tithing. They voted unanimously so to do and the family never wanted for butter afterwards.
Will was a great milker and was there with the pitchfork in the hayfields. He rode horseback to school at Payson in the days when the ruler was a fearsome weapon. He made his first money putting up hay for Tom Wimmer. He drew down fifty cents a day but stuck around very assiduously because he liked the Wimmer girls. He was only 12 years old at the time, but none of the young blades around there had anything on him for being a sport. He entered his pony every time there was a race at Payson and he would bet 'em money, marbles or chalk.
One day he and his brother Ray were out planting corn with their father. It was hot and sweaty and Ray said he would rather take a licking than plant corn. Jesse immediately obliged him by giving him a good hiding with a willow and telling him to go over and sit down under a tree. Will got to thinking it over and said he too would rather take a licking than plant corn. So he got one. Then Jesse said. "I've always tried to treat you boys right and give you money and now you are able to help earn a living, if you do not care to do so, go sit in the shade and I will do the work myself." Will felt ashamed and that little sermon on gratitude held him to his job, although he was still smarting around the seat of his breeches.
He graduated from the B. Y. U. in 1894 and went on a mission to Great Britain in 1896. He moved to Provo when he was 18 years of age.
How Humbug Was Named
In the meantime Jesse Knight talked mines to anyone who happened along. One of these was Jared Roundy who was superintendent of the Spy mine, then the only operating property in the East Tintic district, "We had some claims near the Spy, which father had located, and Col. C. E. Loose owned the Sioux. We sold him the June Bug. I worked a few days in the Utah mine as mucker, but father discouraged me from that, saying that it was not a good idea to work for other folks but better to get a mine of your own to work. It wasn't long after that that we discovered the Humbug. It got its name from Roundy when father tried to interest him in it, said he wouldn't take a chance on such a humbug as that, so when he wrote out the notice of location for father it was named "Humbug."
Later Will went to Canada and bought a township and a half of land near Lethbridge in Alberta. He stocked it and when Jesse came up he was so impressed that he bought 240,600 acres [a bit more than a full township] more and built a sugar factory. That was the mill afterwards moved to West Cache and which created such a battle in the courts. The sugar industry did not thrive in Canada, but it is a great farming and stock raising country. Will lived in Canada for five years. He was the first bishop of Raymond ward, named for his brother.
Will was put in as general manager of mines about 1905 and was nominated for governor of the state on the Democratic ticket in 1908. His father had declined the nomination and Will went into the race against William Spry and was defeated in a Republican year.
Man of Many Titles.
Will has more titles behind his name than a fellow of the Royal Geographical Society, but they all have something to do with productive enterprises. Aside from having served as state senator, he's got his fingers on a dozen big concerns that are making Utah history. He is manager of the Spring Canyon Coal company, turning out 2,000 tons a day; is active in Utah Ore Sampling company; the Knight Woolen Mills; the Tintic Milling company; the Tintic Drain Tunnel, now in a mile and projected for five miles more; the Layton Sugar factory; vice president of the Knight Investment company; president of the Knight Trust & Savings Bank; vice president of the Provo Reservoir and Utah Lake Irrigation companies; Alberta Land & Irrigation company; and the Mountain Lake Mining company, adjoining the Daly Judge at the head of Big Cottonwood and Snake creek.
Three years ago the Knight interests acquired one million acres in Colombia, South America. This tract has wonderful possibilities in gold, mineral, hardwood and livestock. Outside of that Will has scarcely a thing to do, and apparently he isn't worrying about it. He says he hopes to live up to his dad's expectations and do something with all these properties that will add to the sum of human happiness.
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