Tintic, Uncle Sam Mine

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Uncle Sam and Humbug Mines

(The focus of this page is the surface workings of the Uncle Sam and Humbug mines, as visible in photographs, as well as a general description of the mine, with minimal coverage of the geology and financial returns. Also to establish a timeline using sources not previously readily available.)

"Jesse Knight bought the Uncle Sam claim from the McChrystal Brothers for $25,000.00 and began a tunnel on the north end of Godiva mountain close to the Humbug property. Before the payments were all due, he discovered another big ore body which produced $700,000.00. He sold the Humbug and the Uncle Sam properties for $750,000.00. Then he began buying properties lower down on the mountain including the Beck Tunnel, the Colorado, Iron Blossom and Dragon Consolidated. None were then considered valuable, and people thought Jesse was crazy in the head, but these mines all became big producers, turning out between four and five millions." (Deseret News, April 22, 1922)

Humbug Mine

July 7, 1894
Jesse Knight filed the Humbug Lode, Lot No. 346, in Tintic, with the U. S. Land Office in Salt Lake City. (Salt Lake Herald, July 7, 1894)

J. William Knight, Jesse's second oldest son, tells the following story in his book "The Jesse Knight Family," published in 1941, about how the Humbug mine got its name.

He was not a geologist, but a prospector; he studied carefully the class of lime rock in which the ores of the other mines in that locality were formed, and used that as his guide in prospecting. One day he discovered what he felt was an excellent piece of mineral ground, and wanted to get it located at once; so he got Mr. Jared Roundy, an expert miner, to help him make the location. He offered Mr. Roundy a chance to be partner in the location. But he declined, saying, "I do not want an interest in a damned old humbug like this." He wrote the location notice for father and asked him what he was going to name the claim. "You called it a 'Humbug' and that is good enough for me," so it was named "Humbug” and the patent was secured under that name. Considerable time elapsed after his first mining claim, the Humbug, was located before he had means sufficient to do development work on this mining property. Jesse Knight tried to interest others with him in his mining ventures, always feeling sure if he could secure some financial help he could soon find ore in the Humbug claim.

(According to Wikipedia, A humbug is a person or object that behaves in a deceptive or dishonest way, often as a hoax or in jest. The term became popular with Charles Dickens' 1843 "A Christmas Carol" story. A search of newspapers of the 1880s and 1890 finds the term quite popular when referring to a hoax or scam.)

February 8, 1895
Jesse Knight was shown as owning the Humbug No. 2 mining claim, in a list of assessment exceptions filed in the Tintic Mining District during the year 1894. (Tintic Miner, February 8, 1895)

May 2, 1896
"From the Eureka Democrat: Jessie Knight arrived here from Provo on Wednesday, and today started for his claims on Godiva mountain with men and supplies to begin the season's campaign. Mr. Knight owns the Humbug and Humbug No. 2, but work will be confined to No. 2 for the present." (Salt Lake Tribune, May 2, 1896)

(The adjacent Uncle Sam mine filed its articles of incorporation on May 2, 1896)

May 16, 1896
"Jesse Knight commenced this week driving a tunnel in the Silas Oliver claim near the Tintic tunnel. Mr. Knight proposes to tap the Humbug claim with the tunnel, and will continue the work this summer." (Salt Lake Tribune, May 16, 1896)

J. William Knight tells the following story about the strike at the Humbug mine in 1896.

Father employed two miners, expert single-jack hammer men. They were known throughout the camp as the best mining men of the country. Their names were Thomas Leatham and Thomas Mansfield.

About July, 1896, we began working in the old Humbug tunnel which was then in probably 150 feet, it having been driven thus far doing the assessment and patent work on the property. We divided the shifts up into three. Father was wheeling the rock from the tunnel in a wheelbarrow, often bumping his knuckles on the sides of the tunnel as he proceeded with his load. We three did the single-jack work about eight hours at a shift. We had continued this work for perhaps two months when one morning about three o'clock Mr. Leatham came down from the mountain-side, having finished his shift, bringing with him samples of lead ore, saying that he had struck the vein. This greatly excited me, and I was up bright and early the next morning rushing to the tunnel to see the new strike.

Father came up the trail later, not feeling very much excited, but simply having the impression that he had always had, that the ore was there. He now felt that the time had come to carry out the purposes of which he had talked to us and others so much. He walked into the tunnel with his wheelbarrow and loaded it with this rich ore. When he came out with a load of ore, he dumped it on a small platform and said, "I have done the last day's work that I ever expect to do where I take another man's job from him. I expect to give employment and make labor from now on for other people." This statement was carried out literally, for thousands were employed after that by him. The strike was made in August, 1896.

August 6, 1896
"Eureka, Utah, Aug. 6. — An important ore strike was made this morning in the Humbug claim, which lies between the Utah and the Godiva, east of Eureka, and is being worked by Jesse Knight and son of Provo. The ore is high-grade silver-lead and carries a considerable value in gold, being almost identical in appearance with the best ore out of the Utah. This discovery means much to this portion of the district, as it proves the continuity of the vein between the Utah and the Godiva and establishes the value of intermediate prospects such as the Mountain View, Yankee, May Day and Uncle Sam. It will doubtless lead to much greater activity in the prospecting of this portion of the district. Mr. Knight will at once commence the construction of a good wagon road to the mine, and stated to the Tribune correspondent that he will soon be sending out shipments of ore." (Salt Lake Tribune, August 6, 1896)

September 27, 1896
Jesse Knight applied to the U. S. Land Office for a survey and patent on the Inez mine and Humbug Lode No. 2. (Salt Lake Herald, September 27, 1896, "During the past week")

(No additional references to the Inez mine in relation to the Humbug mining claim. The Inez name likely came from one of Jesse Knight's daughters, Amanda Inez Knight, born in 1876.)

October 24, 1896
"Jesse Knight reports everything moving as usual at the Humbug. The output is kept up to one carload per day, notwithstanding their small force, and the ore is increasing in value. Mr. Knight states that he expects to do considerable drifting along the vein from the upper tunnel in which the ore was struck, and will thoroughly prospect the property on that level. Work on the lower tunnel will also be continued and will be into the vein by early spring, when extensive development will be the order." (Salt Lake Herald, October 24, 1896)

January 2, 1897
"The Mountain View is one of the most promising properties in the district and would prove a first-class investment for capital. Situated next to the Humbug, the prospects are very favorable for the claim to become as famous as its neighbor. The Humbug dump is located on this claim." (Salt Lake Herald, January 2, 1897)

February 4, 1897
"For 1896 the big discovery was the Humbug bonanza, owned by Jesse Knight and sons of Provo. Last May a half interest went begging for a meager $1,000, which was to be spent in exploration, while today every claim hereabouts is in demand at rapidly advancing figures. The ore is silver, with some galena worth from $80 to $140 a ton. Since shipments began In October, the net profits exceed $100,000." (Salt Lake Tribune, February 4, 1897)

April 26, 1897
"Jesse Knight advises us of a new strike of ore made Monday [April 26] in the upper level of the Humbug mine. This new discovery is about 200 feet from the old rich ore body which made the Humbug famous, but we are unable at this time to state its extent. Work on the wagon road to the new lower tunnel on the Humbug is being pushed and will be completed by the time that the tunnel is in to the vein." (Salt Lake Herald, May 1, 1897)

Uncle Sam Mine

November 8, 1891
"Just before her departure for the coast, Mrs. John McChrystal sold her half interest in the Uncle Sam for a good round sum." (Salt Lake Herald, November 8, 1891)

(This sale may not have actually taken place. It was likely an option that was not exercised.)

November 30, 1895
"Mrs. John McChrystal will soon have men at work on the Uncle Sam mill site doing assessment." (Salt Lake Tribune, November 30, 1895)

April 12, 1896
"The Uncle Sam, lying to the south and adjoining the Godiva, will shortly be incorporated. The owners are Fred Auerbach of this city, Mr. John McChrystal of Eureka and others. Since the ground was patented three years ago, no work has been done on the Uncle Sam, but the intention now is to begin its systematic development." (Salt Lake Tribune, April 12, 1896)

April 26, 1896
"Word was received from Eureka yesterday that a company was being formed for the development and manipulation of the Uncle Sam lode, a patented claim that adjoins the rich Godiva mine, on Godiva hill. The articles of incorporation will probably be filed Tuesday or Wednesday of this week, in which the officers and directors of the company are named as follows: F. H. Auerbach, president; S. H. Auerbach, vice president; H. J. Wallace, secretary and treasurer; George Rhode and John McChrystal, directors. It is the intention to begin the development of this valuable property at once." (Salt Lake Herald, April 26, 1896)

May 2, 1896
"The Uncle Sam Mining company filed articles of incorporation yesterday [May 2]. The incorporators are Frederick H. Auerbach, Samuel M. Auerbach, George Rhode, H. J. Wallace, all of Salt Lake; Mrs. Sarah A. McChrystal, John McChrystal, both of Eureka, Utah. The capital stock is $200,000, in $1 shares. The officers and directors are: Frederick M. Auerbach, president; Samuel M. Auerbach, vice-president; H. J. Wallace, secretary and treasurer; George Rhode, John McChrystal, directors. The company owns and will operate the Uncle Sam and Uncle Sam Millsite claims in the Tintic district." (Salt Lake Tribune, May 3, 1896)

Uncle Sam Mine Sold to Jesse Knight (1896)

December 31 1896
"The sale of the Uncle Sam mine at Tintic has been consummated, and the mine is now the property of Jesse Knight, under whose direction the Humbug has developed such prominence as a producer. The price paid by him was $25,000, the greater portion of this going to Mrs. McChrystal and the Auerbach estate. The Uncle Sam has long been recognized as one of the most favorable locations in the great district, and since the Humbug, near which it is situated, began its sensational career, has been in constant demand. There has been only a limited amount of development upon it, but the belief is that it will be made as productive as any claim upon the zone. It is Mr. Knight's intention to commence active work at once and sink as rapidly as money and muscle will enable him." (Salt Lake Tribune, December 31, 1896)

J. William Knight tells the following story about his father's purchase of the Uncle Sam mine, after the success of the Humbug mine.

He purchased from the McChrystals of Eureka, who were mining people, the Uncle Sam claim, which adjoined their Godiva property, for the sum of $25,000, payable in installments. Upon taking possession he started another tunnel for the purpose of developing the Uncle Sam claim. After this tunnel had been projected into the mountain a distance of 300 feet under contract, an additional 50 ft, was let. He went into the tunnel one day and said to Mr. John Roundy, who was the superintendent, that he thought he ought to turn the tunnel to the right. Mr. Roundy could see no particular reason why he should turn the tunnel to the right, but in compliance with Father's wishes, made the turn. He had only driven the drift a short distance to the right when he encountered a rich body of lead ore, and this property soon became one of the big producers. The ore taken from this strike soon paid for the mine.

(Jesse Knight purchased the Uncle Sam claim from Sarah McChrystal, following the death of her husband, John McChrystal, on July 14, 1896.)

January 2, 1897
"It is reported that Jesse Knight of the Humbug has purchased the Uncle Sam, adjoining the Godiva. This is a valuable property which was owned jointly by Mrs. McChrystal and the F. H. Auerbach estate. It is understood that the consideration was $25,000 in cash. Active work of developing the claim will begin at once, and the indications are that the Uncle Sam will prove to be another Humbug." (Salt Lake Herald, January 2, 1897)

January 12, 1897
"Sinking on the Uncle Sam at Tintic, which was recently purchased by Jesse Knight of the Humbug at a cost of $25,000, will now be prosecuted day and night." (Salt Lake Tribune, January 12, 1897)

January 17, 1897
"The new tunnel on the Uncle Sam has been driven in over 60 feet during the past week, and the 100-foot contract will be completed next week, when the owner, Jesse Knight, will let the contract for another 100 feet." (Salt Lake Tribune, January 17, 1897)

January 31, 1897
"At the Uncle Sam the tunnel is being driven ahead rapidly. Jesse Knight has let another contract for 200 feet, which will be completed before spring." (Salt Lake Herald, January 31, 1897)

Uncle Sam and Humbug Connected (1897)

February 6, 1897
"B. H. Hunt has sold the Cora Fraction situated just above the Uncle Sam, to Jesse Knight. This claim forms the connecting link between the Humbug and Uncle Sam, and both properties can now be operated through one tunnel." (Salt Lake Tribune, February 6, 1897)

March 20, 1897
"Jesse Knight has returned from his California jaunt and at once let a contract to run the Uncle Sam tunnel 50 feet farther, making in all 450 feet. It is the intention, if no ore is encountered before the contract is completed, to sink a shaft at a point below the Godiva road and begin a systematic development of the property. A hoisting plant will be put in of sufficient capacity to permit the thorough exploration of the ground." (Salt Lake Herald, March 20, 1897)

April 14, 1897
"The Uncle Sam, which, in the past, has never been more than a prospect, was purchased about two months ago by Jesse Knight of Provo, the owner of the Humbug mine, also located on Godiva mountain, which, in its short history, has made a wonderful record. On the Uncle Sam work in the extension of the upper tunnel has been going on under contract, and on Monday at 1 p. m. the contractors broke into ore with only two feet of their 50-foot contract remaining unfinished. The Uncle Sam was offered to the Godiva Mining company a short time ago, and it would have been money in its pocket if it had taken up the offer." (Salt Lake Herald, April 14, 1897)

April 24, 1897
"Hauling ore from the Uncle Sam was commenced last Saturday [April 24] and will be steadily continued. It is as yet impossible to state the extent of the ore body in the Uncle Sam, but it is certainly a big thing. This ore so far averages 45 per cent lead and 30 ounces silver." (Salt Lake Herald, May 1, 1897)

August 7, 1897
"The lower tunnel on the Uncle Sam is expected to tap the new shaft inside of the next two or three days, and then prospecting along the vein will commence. The shaft will, however, be continued downward. Inside of another week the wealth of the Uncle Sam ought to begin to flow through the new tunnel, where the facilities for handling the ore are much superior to those of the present arrangement." (Salt Lake Herald, August 7, 1897)

September 7, 1897
From the Deseret News, September 7, 1897.

Jesse Knight advises us that he will not put a steam hoist on the Uncle Sam, as at first intended, but will wait for the completion of the Provo Power plant, when he will use electricity. He also says that the completion of the line for transmission of power into Tintic is promised by next May. In the meantime the development of the property by the tunnel will continue, and Mr. Knight experts to be able to take out sufficient ore to continue regular shipments from both the Uncle Sam and the Humbug.

Eureka Democrat: Jesse Knight has struck a large flow of water on the Maggie S. and is arranging to put up a tank at some convenient point into which the water can be pumped to supply both the Humbug and Uncle Sum mines. It is probable that the tank will be located on May Day ground.

October 7, 1897
"At present Silver Bros. of this city are putting up a hoister for the Uncle Sam, the workings on which have reached a depth of 360 feet, and until it is on the ground only such ore as is necessary for expenses will be taken out." (Salt Lake Tribune, October 7, 1897)

January 27, 1898
"At the present time the output of shipping mineral from the Humbug is in the neighborhood of 150 tons a week, while the Uncle Sam is sending out 100, which is an excellent showing for ground which, a few years ago, was considered as being worthless, and is another proof that ore is where you find it, and also a testimonial to the sagacity and perseverance of the owner of this splendid property. A drift has been started in the Uncle Sam, from the 300-foot level, with the intention of connecting the workings of this mine with that of the Humbug. This level is being run on the strike of the vein, and as it will require 2,000 feet of drifting to make the desired connection, the intervening ground being virgin territory, it is expected and believed that before the work is completed splendid bodies of mineral will be disclosed and added to the value of the two properties." (Salt Lake Herald, January 27, 1898)

February 5, 1898
"Uncle Jesse Knight distributed checks to the boys at the Humbug and Uncle Sam mines on Monday and Tuesday, according to his usual custom. About 100 men are employed at the two mines. Very little ore is being shipped from the Humbug, but some splendid bodies are being blocked out. The work of sinking the double compartment shaft from the 300 level in the Uncle Sam is being pushed and an average of 200 tons of high grade ore are hoisted and shipped each week. - Tintic Miner." (Deseret News, February 5, 1898)

February 28, 1900
"Word comes from Knightsville, Tintic, that a strike of high grade horn silver ore has been made in the Humbug mine, the find being made not far from the endline of the Yankee Consolidated ground on what is believed to be an extension of the May Day vein." (Salt Lake Mining Review, February 28, 1900)

December 30, 1900
"While the Humbug has greatly curtailed its product during the year it has marketed not a small amount that earned the owner over $5,000 per carload, and has exposed at this time a most excellent reserve. The same may be said of the Uncle Sam, and both are ready to proceed with an increased output as soon as the market for silver and lead ores is such that Mr. Knight feels himself justified in [illegible] upon the reserves." (Salt Lake Tribune, December 30, 1900)

Uncle Sam and Humbug Sold (1901)

April 1, 1901
With so-called "Franklin syndicate" in control, the Yankee Consolidated company purchased the north half of the Humbug lode and and north half of the Humbug No. 2 lode from Jesse Knight, for a reported $250,000. (Salt Lake Tribune, April 25, 1901)

(The $250,000 paid by the Yankee Consolidated company for the Knight properties was raised by the sale of 250,000 shares of company stock, at a stated value of $1 per share. The 250,000 shares were in-turn issued to John E. DuBois of DuBois, Pennsylvania (2/3) and E. W. Genter of Salt Lake City (1/3). This transaction gave DuBois and Genter control of the Yankee Consolidated company, owning half of the outstanding shares. -- Salt Lake Herald, March 2, 1902)

(The actual purchase agreement was dated April 26, 1901. -- Deseret News, August 14, 1901)

April 28, 1901
Jesse Knight announced to the people of Knightsville on Sunday April 28, 1901, that he had given an option on all his holdings at Knightsville. The option was given in favor of David Evans of Salt Lake City. "The deal includes the Uncle Sam, the portion of the Humbug and Humbug No, 2 not sold to the Franklin Syndicate, with the Cyrus Oliver, Salvador, Denver and Inez claims. The deal also takes in the Richmomd-Anaconda, which is just now opening up so nicely. The exact price is not stated, but it is said on very good authority, to be close to $400,000. The date of the expiration of the option was not learned, but a prominent mining man who claims to know all the particulars, says that there is a strong probability of the whole group passing to wealthy eastern capitalists in the near future." (Deseret News, May 3, 1901)

April 30, 1901
"The Mining Review is informed by Jesse Knight of Provo, the original discoverer of the Humbug and Uncle Sam bonanzas near Eureka, Tintic, that he has sold the north half of the Humbug No. 1 and a portion of the Humbug No. 2 claims to Dr. P. A. H. Franklin for the Yankee Consolidated company. Knight preferred not to make public the purchase price, leaving this for the purchasing party. The Humbug and Uncle Sam mines have made phenomenal records during their brief existence as paying mines, and have made Mr. Knight independently rich, much to the gratification and pleasure of his many friends. It is stated that John E. DuBois, who is associated with Dr. Franklin in his various mining enterprises, has paid the purchase price for the ground, and that after ore sales have repaid him that the property will he turned over to the Yankee Consolidated Mining company, thus greatly increasing the value of this promising consolidation." (Salt Lake Mining Review, April 30, 1901)

May 13, 1901
From the Salt Lake Tribune, May 13, 1901.

Discussing the Uncle Sam, Mr. Evans says the ore has never been sorted closely and that on its dump are now values enough to pay one-half the sum involved in the purchase, while from its opening the owner has netted no less than $25,000.

The richest part of the territory, however is in the southern part of the Humbug, where ore has been continuously mined since 1895 and marketed in lots from which the owner derived from $1,000 to $15,000 per carload. Yet the surface only has been touched. No shaft has ever been sunk within its lines, the use of power drills is unknown there, nor has so much as a "donkey" been employed in the raising of material. Indeed all the development work done has been by hand and windlass and yet this great mineral-bearing belt has been explored upon its upper levels for more than 3,500 feet. The enormous chutes that have been not infrequently characterized by the uninitiated present greater possibilities today than at any period since they were opened up.

Indeed, since the option was acquired Mr. Knight has made an offer of $50,000 spot cash for its cancellation, which was refused. The outlook for the Uncle Sam-Humbug company as it will be christened by the purchasers and exploited as a company, is indeed assuring as from grass roots they have been productive thus far of a sum in excess of any individual proposition in the district.

June 20, 1901
"Significant of the interests that will enter into the incorporation that David Evans is forming upon the Humbug, Uncle Sam and other properties in Tintic, which he holds under a $500,000 bond from Jesse Knight till Aug. 1, was the party he had inspecting those mines yesterday. There were noticeable in the crowd: Manager Simon Bamberger of the Lower Mammoth; John A. Kirby, superintendent of the Daly-West; James Chipman of the Lower Mammoth directorate; and Superintendent Ball of same property, together with William Mclntyre and others, while John Dern, vice president of the Consolidated Mercur was scheduled to join the crowd last evening. Several different parties have been conducted through the properties named during the past few days and the fact goes to show that Mr. Evans is determined that every man who enters his combination shall do so with a full knowledge of the possibilities of the undertaking. The party conducted through yesterday were afterwards interested visitors at the May Day mine and mill." (Salt Lake Herald, June 20, 1901)

June 22, 1901
"After several days spent at the Uncle Sam-Humbug ground, that he holds under a $500,000 bond from Jesse Knight, David Evans returned to the city yesterday. During the week several big mining operators, with their experts, have been inspecting the properties named with a view of joining Mr. Evans in the company that he is forming to take up the bond and operate the property. Asked if Jesse Knight would be one of the combination he is forming to take over the properties, Mr. Evans replied that he would not. The mines are already equipped and opened in ore on a dividend-paying basis now." (Salt Lake Herald, June 22, 1901)

June 25, 1901
From the Salt Lake Herald, June 25, 1901.

At noon yesterday Uncle Jesse Knight of Provo was handed $250,000 by David Evans, and immediately afterward he telephoned to Superintendent Roundy at the Uncle Sam mine to cease extracting ore and hold the property subject to orders from Mr. Evans. Today the balance of the purchase price of $500,000, approximately, will be paid and Mr. Evans and those who have joined him in the undertaking will be in absolute possession and ownership of probably the richest and most prolific producing portion, acre for acre, of the Tintic district. The deal is one of the most important of the year, and the second one of note to have been rounded out by Mr. Evans within the past ninety days, the other one being the sale of one-half of the Humbug and a portion, of the Humbug No. 2 claims to the Franklin syndicate, headed by John E. Dubois, for $250,000 spot cash, Jesse Knight also being the owner of the property turned over at that time.

Properties Transferred. - The property secured yesterday under the bond held by Mr. Evans, which had till Aug. 1 to run, consisted of the Uncle Sam, Corey Fraction, Inez, a part of the Humbug No. 2 and the south half of the Humbug mining claims, together with a portion of the Cyrus Oliver and 400,000 of the 506,000 shares in the Richmond-Anaconda company, which owns the Little Lyon, Anaconda and Mountain claims in the same vicinity.

These properties are all magnificently equipped and well opened by tunnel and otherwise, and though the ore bodies have been barely scratched, Uncle Jesse Knight has taken out a splendid fortune from them, a fortune that is variously estimated at $500,000 to $1,500,000, and in the closing of this and the Franklin-Dubois deal the gentleman cleans up about $750,000 more.

Will Form Company. - Speaking of his purchase during the afternoon, Mr. Evans said a number of well-known mining operators had joined him in the purchase, and today a company will be formed to take over the property and divide the 400,000 shares of Richmond-Anaconda stock. No one but men who were miners and mine operators, with a thorough knowledge of what they were doing had been asked to join him, and most of those who had gone in did so unsolicited.

Chief among the shareholders are David Evans, John Dern, Mrs. Jesse Knight, C. E. Loose, E. L. Sheets, William McIntyre, George Havercamp, Senator Thomas Kearns, Congressman George Sutherland, Sam N. King. J. L. Heywood, C. D. Kennedy, James Chipman, R. N. Morrison, R. G. Wilson, John Roundy, superintendent at the Uncle Sam, Charles Reese and several others.

That the new company will be launched on a basis that will result in dividends being forthcoming at an early date, may be understood when it is known that the mines have been steadily sending to market anywhere from thirty to fifty carloads of very high-grade ore for a long time, with the assurance of all who have had the privilege of examining the properties that the performance will be repeated for an indefinite number of years to come.

Uncle Jesse Knight takes no stock in the new company, but Mrs. Knight could not resist the temptation to stay with the mines that had so materially contributed to the Knight fortunes.

Uncle Sam Consolidated Mining Company (1901)

June 27, 1901
"The directors of the Uncle Sam Consolidated met yesterday morning and organized by electing John Dern president; William McIntyre, vice president; James Chipman, Treasurer; and David Evans, manager. C. P. Evans was chosen to serve the company as secretary, and, with the filing of articles of incorporation that will occur before the end of the week, the new bonanza company will be ready to get down to business. No change in the working force at the mine is contemplated, and Manager Evans stated that Mr. Roundy, who has so efficiently Uncle Jesse Knight in the past, will be retained as superintendent. Yesterday nearly all the subscribers called at Treasurer Chipman's desk and paid in the balance due on their holdings, and if all the abstracts have been passed on today, the purchase of the property will be completed." (Salt Lake Herald, June 27, 1901)

July 2, 1901
From the Salt Lake Tribune, July 2, 1901.

Uncle Jesse Knight, to whom the entire state is indebted for the present popularity of Godiva mountain and the employment its bonanzas are affording an army of men, added $250,000 to his purse yesterday afternoon, this the final payment on the domain which has just been conveyed to the Uncle Sam Consolidated Mining company for a total of $500,000. Added to $250,000 which was received from the Franklin syndicate for the north half of the Humbug and to $1,250,000 that has been derived from the sale of ore that has been mined from the region, the story of how a good man and an ideal citizen became a millionaire is told. Mr. Knight, who was up from his home in Provo yesterday, said he would now give his attention to the development of other interests in the locality, and to the Black Jack, owned by himself and Mr. Evans.

The abstracts of title having been approved and the deeds executed, the articles of incorporation of the Uncle Sam Consolidated Mining company were placed on file during the day. The capital stock consists of 500,000 shares of the par value of $1 each, and is distributed as follows: David Evans, 113,500 shares; John Dern, 75,000; Amanda Knight, C. E. Loose, E. L. Sheets, Thomas Kearns, William McIntyre, J. L. Heywood, 25,000 shares each; James Chipman, 30,000; S. A. King, 20,000; [long list of persons with 15,000 or less]. John Dern is president of the company, William McIntyre, vice president and James Chipman treasurer, who with David Evans and E. L. Sheets, form the directorate. C. P. Evans is secretary of the company.

July 18, 1901
"While the management of the Uncle Sam Consolidated of Tintic is not exploiting the value of a car of ore from Humbug ground, which is now at the sampler, it is known to contain much horn silver and some very cheering returns are expected. The lot was broken down, said Manager Evans yesterday, as it was reached by Superintendent Roundy, and without effort to sort or to resort to anything on the order of the sensational. The same class of ore taken from Humbug ground by Uncle Jesse Knight in the same way yielded him from $5000 to $16,000 per car. In addition, to this are six cars of ore that will show better than 50 per cent 1ead, with about 30 ounces silver and some gold from Uncle Sam ground proper. Another lot is being loaded and will follow before the close of the week." (Salt Lake Tribune, July 18, 1901)

July 29, 1901
From the Salt Lake Herald, July 29, 1901.

With a record of nearly $1,000,000 in dividends during five years to its credit, the Uncle Sam mine has entered a new era of prosperity in the hands of aggressive men who will develop the wonderfully rich territory comprised within its boundaries. Since the option was given to Mr. Evans by Jesse Knight, an entirely new and separate vein has been opened up on the 200-font level which shows a continuity for a distance of several hundred feet, running toward the shaft. In one place the ore body is 100 feet wide, and in another a sheer face of clean galena twenty-five feet across greets the eye. The ore in this part of the mine is all high grade silver-lead, and Superintendent Roundy says he could easily work fifty men in the stopes that are opened. Everything above and below the 200 level in this part of the mine is virgin ground, and the future of the mine looks promising indeed. The management is also driving through a dike on the east for the May Day vein, which it is believed will be cut within 200 feet.

Half a mile away, in the south part of the company's domain, in the Humbug, a force is also at work on some splendid ore bodies, and unless conservatism holds it back, the dividends which are promised to begin in September should be of generous proportions.

May 4, 1903
"James Chípman, manager of the Uncle Sam and Lower Mammoth Mining companies, says that the properties of these companies are looking better. The Uncle Sam has two cars of ore now on the market that runs $5 in gold, 114 ounces silver and 8.3 per cent lead; the Lower Mammoth has one carload that goes $2 gold and 99 ounces silver." (Salt Lake Telegram, May 4, 1903)

"In 1905 concentration mills were built on the Godiva and Uncle Sam properties, using water piped 2 miles from Homansville. The Uncle Sam mill was also operated by the May Day Co. some time later. Attempts made by lessees of the May Day property to dry concentrate the carbonate ore by a process patented by Dietz & Keedy resulted in a very good grade of cerusite concentrates. In 1913 the old ore and tailing dump of the May Day was treated in a cyanide plant operated by lessees. In the later part of 1913 a mill was completed to treat the low-grade ores of the Knight mines (the Iron Blossom, Colorado, Beck Tunnel, Black Jack, Dragon, and Swansea) by the Knight-Christensen process of chloridizing, roasting, and leaching, which was said to be excellently adapted to a mixture of oxidized, sulphide, and siliceous material that could be formed from the ores of these mines. Before certain mechanical difficulties could be overcome the plant was destroyed by fire on April 6, 1915." (USGS PP 111, page 405)

December 21, 1906
From the Eureka Reporter, December 21, 1906.

The electric hoist is now in place at the Humbug and while there is a little more work necessary to put everything in proper order Supterintendent Griggs expects to be able to commence sinking by next Monday. Ihe electrical connections for the hoist will be ready by tomorrow when the machinery will be tried out. The Humbug ground was never explored much below the tunnel level and the sinking of this shaft will be watched with considerable interest. Some time ago a shaft was put down a distance of about 90 feet below the tunnel and it was for the purpose of sinking this shaft 200 or possibly 300 feet farther that the electric hoist was purchased. The hoist arrived from Denver one week ago and no time was lost in installing it.

An electric hoist will prove a success at the Humbug. The workings are up high upon the side of the mountain where it is a hard matter to secure coal or water, both of which will be unnecessary where electricity is in use. This is the first electric hoist to be installed in the Tintic district.

Uncle Sam Buys May Day (1907)

(All May Day actvity after 1907 included with Uncle Sam)

December 14, 1907
From the Deseret News, December 14, 1907.

An event of importance in the affairs of the May Day company was the passing of a control of the capital stock early in the year, which was followed by a reorganization which was effected on April 1 by the election of John Dern president and manager; B. F. Caffey, vice president; A. Reeves, secretary and W. S. McCornick, treasurer.

Among the first acts of the new administration was the purchase of the Uncle Sam and three fractional mining claims from the Uncle Sam Consolidated Mining company, including the mill owned by the latter corporation. For the purpose of paying for this property, the capital stock of the May Day company was increased from 400,000 to 800,000 shares, the entire increase going to the Uncle Sam Consolidated corporation. This transaction received the hearty approval of the May Day stockholders as the acquisition solved the problem of economic mining for the May Day company, by making it possible to operate the mine through the Uncle Sam tunnel, and doing away with the necessity of hoisting to the surface all ore, as was formerly the case.

But the acquisition of the mill, in conjunction with the cheaper mining costs, has given the company a distinct advantage. This mill has been thoroughly remodeled during the past few months and now the large reserves of low grade ores in both the May Day and Uncle Sam claims can be made commercially valuable. A high grade concentrate 1s the result of the milling of these ores and the company has been shipping an average of a car load a week, in addition to the high grade crude ore which is sent direct to the smelter.

(Read more about the May Day mine after the 1907 sale)

(Recall that in 1901, the Uncle Sam Consolidated had been incorporated, and included the Uncle Sam, the portion of the Humbug and Humbug No, 2 not sold to the Franklin Syndicate, with the Cyrus Oliver, Salvador, Denver and Inez claims. The deal also included 80 percent of the stock of the Richmomd-Anaconda mine. This deal in 1907 was for the May Day company to buy just the Humbug claim, but did not include the Uncle Sam or other claims.)

1908
From the Copper Handbook, Volume VIII, 1908, page 923.

May Day Mining Co., Utah.
Dead. Succeeded by May Day Mining & Milling Co. Formerly at Eureka, Juab Co., Utah.

May Day Mining A Milling Co., Utah.
Mine office: Eureka, Juab Co., Utah. John Dern, president; preceding officer, W. S. McCornick, James Chipman, M. P. Braffet and N. S. Neilson, directors; C. C. Griggs, superintendent. Is controlled, through ownership of one-half of stock issue, by Uncle Sam Consolidated Mining Co.
The mine is operated in connection with the Uncle Sam, and ore is extracted through the Uncle Sam shaft. The property is said to have a 15' ore body, between the 100' and 200' levels. Principal values are in gold and silver, ore carrying a little copper, secured as a by-product.
The mill, rated at 50 tons daily capacity, was treating about 80 tons daily, July, 1908, on two 8-hour shifts. A tram line has been built from the mill to the old dumps, which are to be concentrated.
Production, 1907, was 153 carloads of ore and 15 carloads of concentrates, valued at $151,337.33. Property is considered valuable and well managed.

1908
From the Copper Handbook, Volume VIII, 1908, page 1349.

Uncle Sam Consolidated Mining Co., Utah.
Office: 516 Dooly Block, Salt Lake City, Utah. Mine office: Eureka, Juab Co., Utah. John Dern, general manager; preceding officer, James Chipman, George Havercamp, B. S. Saunders and James Nelson, directors; C. C. Griggs, superintendent. Organized June 29, 1901, under laws of Utah. Owns 400,000 shares, being one-half of the capitalization, of May Day Mining & Milling Co. Lands include the Humbug mine and a four-fifths interest in the Richmond and Aanaconda claims, adjoining the Humbug. Mine produces mainly auriferous silver-lead ore, of both smelting and milling grades, but has some cuprite and copper carbonates ranging 12 to 33 percent in copper tenor. Has steam power and a concentrator. Production, 1907, was 185 carloads of ore.

June 2, 1908
From the Salt Lake Herald, June 2, 1908.

The Uncle Sam mine was active from July 1 to November 15, 1907, shippping 42,670 tons during that period. Production was discontinued in November on account of the closing down of the United States smelter. Development work continued both before and after the period of production. The main shaft of the Humbug claim was sunk 200 feet deeper, taking it down to 946 feet.

The Uncle Sam, free from debt, is ready to resume production as soon as the United States smelter is prepared to receive its ore, which it is presumed will be in July, and it is in position to maintain a better production than it has ever before made. As the company owns one-half of the capital stock of the May Day company, which is about ready to resume pay its dividends, it will be seen that for Uncle Sam the future is not at all dismal.

Directors elected at yesterday's meeting are: John Dern, James Chipman, Joseph Nelson, George Havercamp and M. P. Braffett.

April 25, 1908
"May Day Mining Company -- The annual meeting resulted in the election of all but two of the retiring directors. John Dern, of Salt Lake, has been made president. Last year, 153 carloads of crude ore and 15 cars of concentrate were marketed; the former bringing an average of about $1000, and the latter $1500 a carload. Six dividends were paid, totaling $64,000, and on April 1, the company had a cash balance on hand of $9084. The May Day mine is in Tintic." (Engineering and Mining Journal, April 25, 1908, page 880)

1911
From the Copper Handook, Volume X, 1911, page 1138.

May Day Mining & Milling Co., Utah.
Office: Salt Lake City, Utah. Mine office: Knightsville, Juab Co., Utah. John Dern, president and general manager; James Chipman, vice-president; A. Reeves, secretary; W. S. McCornick, treasurer; preceding officers, N. S. Neilson and M. P. Braffet, directors; C. C. Griggs, superintendent. Organized April 1896, under laws of Utah. Company formerly was controlled, through ownership of one-half of stock issue, by Uncle Sam Consolidated Mining Co., but the 400,000 shares held by that company were distributed to shareholders of the Uncle Sam.
Lands, 7 claims, formerly operated in connection with the Uncle Sam, with extraction through the Uncle Sam shaft. Development is by shaft and tunnel, showing a 15' ore body between the 100' and 200' levels, carrying gold, silver, lead and copper, in about the order named, and the mine has developed some high grade silver-lead ore on the 1,000' and 1,100' levels, latter showing much zinc. An ore body of promise was being developed on the 300' and 500' levels, February, 1911. Upper levels were turned over to lessees, circa April, 1910. Ore shipments, March, 1911, returned 20 to 30 percent lead and 19 to 30 ounces silver per ton.
The 50-ton mill was operating, 1911, on ores produced by lessees. There is a tram-line from the mill to the old dumps, which have considerable ore of concentrating grade.
Production was 153 carloads of ore and 15 carloads of concentrates in 1907; 2,607 net tons of dry crude ore, and 841 net dry tons of crude concentrates, in 1909.

1911
From the Copper Handook, Volume X, 1911, page 1478.

Richmond & Anaconda Consolidated Mining Co. Utah.
Office: 516 Dooly Building, Salt Lake City, Utah. Mine office: Knightsville, Juab Co., Utah. John Dern, president and general manager; James Chipman, vice-president and treasurer; F. C. Dern, secretary; C. C. Griggs, superintendent. Organized 1892, under laws of Utah. Is controlled by Uncle Sam Consolidated Mining Co., through ownership of $400,000 stock.
Lands, 2 claims, patented, area circa 40 acres, lying just west of the Humbug mine of the Uncle Sam. The property carries auriferous and argentiferous lead ore, and recent developments in the Uncle Sam mine, adjoining, are encouraging. Idle several years.

1911
From the Copper Handook, Volume X, 1911, page 1715.

Uncle Sam Consolidated Mining Co., Utah.
Office: 516 Dooly Block, Salt Lake City, Utah. Mine office: Eureka, Juab Co., Utah. Hon. John Dern, president and general manager; James Chipman, vice-president; Frank Kimball, treasurer; preceding officers, M. P. Braffet and George Havercamp, directors; Fred C. Dern, secretary; C. C. Griggs, superintendent.
Organized June 29, 1901, under laws of Utah. The company formerly owned a 50 percent stock interest, of 400,000 shares, in the May Day Mining & Milling Co., which stock was distributed, July, 1910, to shareholders. The company owns 80 percent of the stock issue of the Richmond & Anaconda Mining Co., adjoining the Uncle Sam.
Lands, 6 claims, mainly fractional, including the Humbug mine, which is the principal property, producing mainly auriferous silver-lead ore, of both smelting and milling grades, but the mine has some cuprite and copper carbonates, of 12 to 33 percent in copper tenor. A good ore body was developed, September, 1910, near the Richmond & Anaconda. Equipment includes steam power and a concentrator.
Production, for fiscal years ending June 7th, was 185 carloads of ore, in 1908; 4,465 tons of ore, in 1909.

1914
From the Copper Handook, Volume XI, 1914, page 904.

Uncle Sam Consolidated Mining Co., Utah
Office: 516 Dooly Block, Salt Lake City, Utah. Mine office: Eureka, Juab Co., Utah. Hon. John Dern, president; M. P. Braffet, vice-pres.; Frank Kimball, treasurer; Fred C. Dern, secretary; J. C. Dick, general manager and George Havercamp, directors; C. C. Griggs, superintendent; George Castleton, assayer.
Organized June 29, 1900, under laws of Utah. The company formerly owned a 50 percent stock interest, 400,000 shares, in the May Day Mining & Milling Co., which stock was distributed 1910, to shareholders. The Richmond & Anaconda Mining Co., adjoining, was absorbed 1912, by the Uncle Sam.
Lands: 4 claims, patented, in Tintic district, including the Humbug mine, which is the principal property, producing mainly auriferous silver-lead ore of both smelting and milling grades, but the mine has some cuprite and copper carbonates of 12 to 33 percent in copper tenor. A good orebody was developed, 1911, in the western part of the property. Equipment includes steam power and a concentrator.

(No entry for May Day company in 1914 Copper Handbook.)

1918
From the Mines Handook, Volume XIII, 1918, page 1414.

May Day Mining & Milling Co., Utah
Address: Box 1418, Salt Lake City, Utah. Mine office: Eureka, Juab Co., Utah.
Officers: John Dern, president; M. P. Braffet, vice president; A. Reeves, secretary; W. S. McCornick, treasurer; with J. C. Dick, directors. C. C. Griggs, superintendent
Incorporated 1896 in Utah.
Property: 6 claims, 5 patented, 60 acres, in the Tintic mining district.
Ore: zinc silver and lead in limestone.
Development: by 1,100' vertical shaft and 1,500' tunnel. The mine has been practically out of ore several times; at one time the supply was so low the stock dropped to one cent per share; the larger part of its dividends has been paid since then.
Equipment: includes 50 horsepower electric hoist and compressor, capacity 250 cu. ft.
Production: for year ending March 31, 1917, 1,360 tons lead ore; 569 tons zinc ore. Regular shipments are being made, but production is not large.
Development: work is being carried on with the hope of finding new orebodies, though it is said the present rate of production can be maintained for some time even if none are found. Part of the property is leased, and company itself leases part of the Chief Consolidated ground.
Prospecting, started 2 years ago in the South part of the property, was disappointing and has been suspended. Work between the 500' and 700' levels has opened a little ore.

1918
From the Mines Handook, Volume XIII, 1918, page 1423.

Uncle Sam Consolidated Mining Co., Utah
Office: 516 Dooly Block, Salt-Lake City, Utah. Mine office: Eureka, Juab Co., Utah.
Officers: Hon. John Dern, president; M. P. Braffet, vice president; Frank D. Kimball, treasurer; Fred C. Dern, secretary; J. C. Dick, gen. mgr.; C. C. Griggs, superintendent
Incorporated June 29, 1900, in Utah. The company formerly owned a 50 percent stock interest, 400,000 shares, in the May Day Mining & Milling Co., which stock was distributed 1910, to shareholders. The Richmond & Anaconda Mining Co., adjoining, was absorbed 1912, by the Uncle Sam.
Property: 4 claims, patented, in Tintic district, including the Humbug mine, which is the principal property, producing mainly auriferous silver-lead ore of both smelting.and milling grades. A good orebody was developed, 1911, in the western part of the property.
Equipment: is electrical. Mine worked by 5 lessees in 1916.
Production: in 1916, 25 tons zinc ore and 265 tons lead ore.

1919
From "Geology And Ore Deposits Of The Tintic Mining District, Utah," USGS Professional Paper 107, 1919.

The May Day and Uncle Sam claims are now operated by the May Day Mining & Milling Co. They are on the northeastern slope of Godiva Mountain a few hundred feet east of the Godiva mine. In 1911 the property was worked both by the companies and by lessees, twelve sets of lessees being busy between the tunnel levels and the 1,000-foot level.

The mine is opened from the north by the upper and lower Uncle Sam tunnels, at altitudes respectively of 7,115 and 6,931 feet. The Uncle Sam shaft is sunk from the upper tunnel level through the lower tunnel to a depth of 800 feet; below the bottom of this shaft the ground is opened by a winze 300 feet deep.

The May Day tunnel has its portal at an altitude of 7,142 feet, 800 feet east-southeast of the Uncle Sam shaft, and 780 feet from this portal the May Day shaft is sunk from the tunnel level to a depth of 500 feet. The workings have·a total length of many thousand feet.

The May Day claim has been worked from the May Day shaft (altitude of collar 7,655 feet), which is 500 feet deep, but it is now opened from the Uncle Sam shaft.

1919
From "Geology And Ore Deposits Of The Tintic Mining District, Utah," USGS Professional Paper 107, 1919.

Uncle Sam workings (May Day mine). The upper tunnel, the portal of which is at the shaft, altitude 7,115 feet, is long and contains many of the earlier workings. About 350 feet southwest of the Uncle Sam shaft the crosscut reaches the line of the Godiva channel, which here trends northwest. The workings extend more or less continuously for 500 feet southeast of this point. The level extends 800 feet farther south into unproductive territory and then bends east for a few hundred feet to reach the flat workings in the Humbug claim, also on the Godiva channel. These workings are in part on the level of the Uncle Sam tunnel but mainly on the Yankee tunnel level (altitude 7,019 feet).

The explorations on the deeper levels from the Uncle Sam shaft have failed to discover other ore bodies.

1920
Mines Handbook, Volume XIV, 1920, page 1456.

May Day Mining & Milling Co., Utah
Address: 515 Dooly Block, Salt Lake City, Utah. Mine office: Eureka, Juab county, Utah.
Officers: John Dern, president; M. P. Braffet, vice president; A. Reeves, secretary; W. S. McCornick, treasurer, with J. C. Dick, directors.
Incorporated 1896, in Utah.
Property: 6 claims, 5 patented, 60 acres, in the Tintic mining district.
Ore: zinc, silver and lead in limestone.
Development: by 1,100' vertical shaft and 1,500' tunnel. The mine has been practically out of ore several times; at one time the supply was so low the stock dropped to one cent per share; the larger part of its dividends has been paid since then.
Equipment; includes 50 horsepower electric hoist and compressor, capacity 250 cu. ft.
Production: for year ending March 31, 1917, 1,360 tons lead ore; 569 tons zinc ore; for year ending March 31, 1919; 591 tons lead ore and 18 tons gold ore.
Development work is being carried on with the hope of finding new ore-bodies. Part of the property is leased, and company itself leases part of the Chief Consolidated ground.

1920
Mines Handbook, Volume XIV, 1920, page 1456.

Uncle Sam Consolidated Mining Co., Utah
Office: 515 Dooly Block, Salt Lake City, Utah. Mine office: Eureka, Juab county, Utah.
Officers: John Dern, president; M. P. Braffet, vice president; Frank D. Kimball, treasurer; Fred. C. Dern, secretary; J. C. Dick, general manager; W. P. Carter, superintendent.
Incorporated June 29, 1900, in Utah. The company formerly owned a 50 percent stock interest, 400,000 shares, in the May Day Mining & Milling Co., which stock was distributed 1910, to shareholders. The Richmond & Anaconda Mining Co., adjoining, was absorbed 1912, by the Uncle Sam.
Property: 4 claims, patented, in Tintic district, including the Humbug mine, which is the principal property, producing mainly auriferous silverlead ore of both smelting and milling grades. A good orebody was developed in the western part of the property. Equipment: is electrical.
Production: in 1916, 25 tons zinc ore and 265 tons lead ore.
Last report states that company expects to do development on west part of the property, with funds derived from royalties. This work was expected to disclose the southern extension of the Yankee orebody in 1916.

1922
Mines Handbook, Volume XV, 1922, page 1544.

May Day Mining & Milling Co., Utah
Address: 600 Dooly Block, Salt Lake City, Utah. - Mine office: Eureka, Juab county, Utah.
Officers: John Dern, president; G. H. Dern, vice president; A. Reeves, secretary; W. S. McCornick, treasurer, with J. C. Dick, directors.
Incorporated 1896, in Utah.
Property: 6 claims, 5 patented, 60 acres, in the Tintic-mining district, said to show zinc, silver and lead ore in limestone.
Development: by 1,100' vertical shaft and 1,500' tunnel. The mine has been practically out of ore several times; at one time the supply was so low the stock dropped to one cent per share; the larger part of its dividends has been paid since then.
Beginning with 1920, mine has been developed through the Yankee Consolidated 1,800' shaft, but apparently without significant results. Work is financed by assessments.

1922
Mines Handbook, Volume XV, 1922, page 1591.

Uncle Sam Consolidated Mining Co., Utah
Office: 600 Dooly Block, Salt Lake City, Utah. Mine office: Eureka. Juab county, Utah.
Officers: Hon. John Dern, president; G. H. Dern, vice president; Frank D. Kimball, treasurer; Fred. C. Dern, secretary; J. C. Dick, general manager; W. P. Carter, superintendent
Incorporated June 29, 1900, in Utah. The company formerly owned a 50 percent stock interest 400,000 shares, in the May Day Mining & Milling Co., which stock was distributed 1910 to shareholders. The Richmond & Anaconda Consolidated Mining Co. adjoining, was absorbed 1912, by the Uncle Sam.
Property: 4 claims, patented, in Tintic district, including the Humbug mine, which is the principal property, producing mainly auriferous silver-lead ore of both smelting and milling grades. A good orebody was developed in the western part of the property. Equipment: is electrical.
Production: in 1916 was 290 tons of ore; in 1917 and 1918, lessees were responsible for a small output, the latter realizing $5,487. No production in 1920.
Company is expending all energies in development work.

 

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