Union Pacific Streamliner City of Los Angeles
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This page was last updated on November 18, 2024.
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City Of Los Angeles
Train | Dates | Motive Power |
3rd Train | May 15, 1936 to December 25, 1937 | M-10002 (renumbered to LA-4-A and LA-4-B) |
4th Train | August 1938 to July 1941 | LA-4-A and LA-4-B |
7th Train | December 22, 1937 to January 28, 1947 | LA 1-2-3 (to 900 series, August 1946) |
9th Train | July 1941 to January 28, 1947 | LA 4-5-6 (to 900 series, August 1946) |
January 28, 1947 to May 1, 1971 (daily) | general service pool |
Changes in the consist of the City of Los Angeles between 1947 and the establishment of the 5th COLA in March 1950, also known as the 21st Train.
- Add new Dining cars in the 4800 series during Jan-Mar 1949.
- Add new Dorm-Club-Lounge cars 6100-6105 in April-May 1949.
- Add new Cafe-Lounge cars 5000-5006 in May-June 1949.
- Add new Club-Lounge cars 6200-6209 ("River" series) in June-July 1949.
- Add new Baggage-Dorm cars 6000-6008 in July-Aug 1949.
- Add new 10-6 "Pacific" sleepers in Dec 1949-June 1950.
- Add new 6-6-4 "American" sleepers (plan 9005) in March-April 1950, along with pre-war "American" cars, which were different (plan 4099).
- Add new 44-seat coaches 5400-5449 in June-Oct 1950.
- After that, there were no new cars built for the COLA (or any UP train) until 1953.
- (John Thompson, email dated July 10, 2006)
The following comes from The Mixed Train, published by Camerail Club, Issue 2019-1.
Effective September 29, 1946, Union Pacific expanded the two COLA train sets from two to four, on a triweekly schedule that departed Chicago on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, arriving in Los Angeles on Wednesday, Friday and Sunday. The same new schedule departed Los Angeles on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, arriving in Chicago on Wednesday, Friday and Saturday. This was done by reducing the car count of the two train sets and moving those cars to the new two train sets along with reassigned "pool" cars.
The result was that two of the train sets would not have rear end lounge cars and that one train set would have three "American" series sleepers as the last cars of the train. On the rear sleeper, the railroad added a temporary blunt end that covered the end of the car and draped around the diaphragm. The reason for this cover was that the railroad felt it added to the "prestige of a Streamliner" in appearance and to match standards of design with the other train sets that had rear end lounges.
When the COLA became a daily service on May 14, 1947, two coach cars were rebuilt to rear end lounge cars (#1522 & #1523) which were added to the two train sets that had no rear end lounge. The #1522 replaced the "American Falls" with its temporary blunt end removed and the car returned to regular service.
Four rear end cars were added to City of Los Angeles service in the rush to get daily operations started in January 1947, "Baldy Mountain", "Sun Valley", 1522 and 1523. "Baldy Mountain" was the only one of the four with bedrooms and carried Pullman loading number "1045" (train _104_, _5_th sleeper). In a nutshell, on the days the "Baldy Mountain" operated, the Pullman/railroad had the four extra bedrooms to sell in addition to the regular bedroom space in the consist. On the other hand, this car cut back on the lounge space when it was part of the consist. This was a short term fix until more streamlined equipment was available. (David Seidel, email dated October 6, 2008)
(Baldy Mountain was a 4 bedroom Observation Lounge built in 1941. Sun Valley was a Club Lounge Observation built in 1937. UP 1522 and 1523 were blunt end Club Lounge, built in 1937.)
Changes in 1950-1956: I discovered in the timetables that through June 21, 1953 they list "Coaches" (plural, which were normally two), but after that they just say "Coach" (singular), implying that only one coach was carried after that(?). But on June 2, 1956, they list no coaches at all (not even dome coaches). (John Thompson, email dated July 12, 2006)
Other changes after 1956:
- The public timetable for June 2, 1956 was the first timetable I have that actually lists the individual sleeper types. Before that (Feb. 1, 1956 and earlier) they just say that there are miscellaneous types of sleeping rooms available (drawing rooms, compartments, bedrooms, roomettes, and before 1954, sections). This implies that the five trainsets were not standardized until mid-1956.
- I also discovered that a 10-6 transcon sleeper via the NYC was added in August 1953 (or they planned to add it then) and by June 20, 1954 they also had a 10-6 via the PRR and a 6-6-4 connecting to Minneapolis - St. Paul.
- (John Thompson, email dated July 10, 2006)
The following comes from Jeff Koeller, courtesy of John Thompson (John Thompson, emails dated August 18 and 25, 2006):
Which of the COLA cars were lettered "City of Los Angeles" on the letterboard, and until what dates? -- All of the [original] COLA passenger cars were lettered for that train. By the time Daily Service was inaugurated in May 1947 (perhaps Spring 1947), the non-sleepers were jointly lettered for UP and C&NW, while the sleepers were lettered PULLMAN. No COLA lettering on any of the cars (or engines) after May 1947. One exception though: in 1949, the four obs cars got COLA lettering (two COLA cars and both COSF cars now operating on the COLA).
Which of the COLA cars had raised strips below and/or above the windows? -- All of the 1937 cars assigned to the "revised" COLA 7th Train received the "Aluminum Trim Molding" to match the new 1941 cars which were all fitted with the same molding as delivered. Another aspect to consider is that the 1937 sleepers also received "Louver Skirting" in 1941 when they were converted to self-contained cars (not dependent on head end generators for electrical power).
If the COLA trains ever had full-width diaphragms, when were they changed to normal ones? -- All of the 1937 and 1941 COLA cars had full width diaphragms. These were removed in the early 1950s at about the same time the skirting was removed and replaced with 4" skirting (which essentially matched the new cars delivered in 1949 by AC&F).
Finally, there would not be enough E8's in 1950 to create ABB sets. These first sets were delivered in matching AB sets (Nos. 926, 926B through 930, 930B). Photos typically show an E8 AB set along with an E7 B-unit. Or there could be an E8 leading with a couple of E7's trailing, depending on what was available that day. The 1950-built E8's were the only such UP E-units with the F7 style grills. The 1952-1953 units all had the distinctive Farr Air grills (as did all the E9's). After the 1953-built E8's came, all the units were pooled and ran intermixed with the earlier units.
The following comes from Jeff Koeller, courtesy of John Thompson (John Thompson, email dated March 9, 2020):
Concerning the COLA E2s, they were renumbered in August 1946 to 921A, 922B, 923B. In March 1948 they were renumbered again to 984J, 984BJ, 984CJ. Finally, in December 1948 they became C&NW 5003A, and UP 984B, UP 984C.
When the COLA E7s were delivered in 8/46, they displaced the E2s in one of the two COLA consists, although not entirely. I have a Stan Kistler photo dated 10-18-46 showing E2 921A with E6 925B and E7 928B.
Beginning with daily COLA service in May 1947, the COLA consists were reduced to 12 cars and powered with a pair of 4000 HP units. At this point, the E2s with only 1800 HP each were operating regularly in the COStL and LA Limited diesel pools. In early 1949, a third unit was added to the COLA consists, usually a UP F3 B-unit, and the E2 B-units began showing up on the City of Portland. After the E2 cab unit became C&NW 5003A, it did not operate west of Omaha.
In 1941, the E2 cab unit lost its chrome pilot trim and acquired slots. In late 1946, the B-units got a third intake grill, similar to the E6 B-units. In mid-1947, the E2 cab unit acquired a second headlight in the nose, plus large train indicator boards.
Locomotive power for the COLA over Cajon pass in 1946 is relatively simple. The two consists began the year with power already having been balanced late in the war:
1) COLA 7th Train had E6A LA-4(2nd), E2B LA-2, E2B LA-3 (5600 HP)
2) COLA 9th Train had E2A LA-1, E6B LA-5(2nd), E6B LA-6(2nd) (5800 HP)
The three E6s delivered in 1941 used engine numbers that had previously been used on the renumbered M-10004 two-unit engine set (LA-4) and the E3 AB set (LA-5, LA-6)
In August 1946, the three-unit E7s were delivered and the 1937 E2s and the 1941 E6s were renumbered. The E7s took over on one of the COLA consists, while the E6s operated on the other consist. The E2s were relegated to pool service on the COStL and the LA LIMITED. The power for the COLA consists would have looked like this:
1) One COLA consist had E7s 927A, 928B, 929B (6000 HP)
2) The other COLA consist had E6s 924A, 925B, 926B (6000 HP)
At this point, with 6000 HP available for both COLA consists, the E7s and E6s could be pooled with the result that there could be some mixing of units.
June 1958
"City of Los Angeles . . . very fancy --
A fancy way to and from California since 1936 — that's the Milwaukee Road-Union Pacific City of Los Angeles, a 16-car domeliner covering the 2299 miles between Chicago and Los Angeles in 40-3/4 hours westbound and 40-1/2 hours returning. Usual power is three EMD E9's. For the budget-conscious there are 44-seat coaches with leg-rest chairs; a dome-coach; and a cafe-lounge. Tickets are collected only once, and soft blue lights are on from 10 p.m. until 7 a.m. Sleepers are all-room cars, one including a Redwood Lounge. Plus a dome-diner and dome-lounge. Among the extras: heavy carpet runners across the vestibules; fresh cut flowers in the diner; a p.a. system and wire-recorded music; coach attendants. A New York-L.A. sleeping car is forwarded by New York Central." (Trains magazine, June 1958, page 27)
More Information
Changes to City of Los Angeles, 1947 -- Jeff Koeller's comments about the 1947 changes to the City of Los Angeles.
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